The non-renewability, ecological issues and health hazards associated with the fossil fuels has actually led to of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure form.
Developed countries especially United States and European Countries have actually currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its usage throughout industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and less expensive option to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually also begun exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already working in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines simply like normal petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the environmental dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial lifespan of a number of years. The jatropha curcas seeds include 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the nation. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not just offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however might reduce our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Gilbert Banvard edited this page 2025-01-18 17:42:52 +08:00